Thursday, June 18, 2009

Deadheading Daffodil Flowers:Is It Necessary?


Deadheading Daffodil Flowers Will Help Your Bulbs Produce More Flowers Year After Year


When your daffodil flowers have finished blooming it may seem like too much bother to deadhead hundreds of spent flowers. When flowers are permitted to go to seed the plant puts all of its energy into ripening the seed at the expense of root and leaf growth. Sometimes this is desirable if you want the flowers to reseed themselves. But in the case of daffodils and other flowering bulbs letting the flowers form seed will cause you to have fewer flowers in coming years.

After your daffodils bloom the bulbs will spend another 6-8 weeks maturing their leaves and enlarging the roots to ensure more blooms for the following spring. Deadheading,or removing the spent flowers before seed pods form, will allow the bulb to enlarge and produce offshoots called bulblets that will mature in two to three years. If you were to let the flower reseed it would take 5-7 years to see flowers from those seeds.

Naturalized Plantings Of Daffodils Probably Don't Need To Be Deadheaded


If you have a large planting of daffodils in a naturalized setting it's probably not as important to deadhead the flowers as it would be in a formal garden bed. If you'd rather not deadhead the daffodil flowers in this type of planting it's okay to skip it. Just be aware that the bulbs may only bloom well every couple of years.

If you do let your bulbs go to seed you will probably eventually see some natural hybrids that don't look exactly like the flowers you originally planted. Some of these may be appealing and some will have the worst qualities of their parents. If you have a sense of adventure this may appeal to you.

Most narcissus varieties will cross pollinate but jonquilla and tazetta types in particular have already been so heavily hybridized that any seed they produce is likely to be sterile. For that reason I don't recommend letting those types of daffodils form seed. It will just take energy away from leaf and root development and your bulbs will probably never bloom very well.

If you don't see a seed pod forming like the one in the picture your bulb is definitely sterile and you don't need to worry about deadheading the flowers.

Two Easy Methods For Deadheading Daffodil Flowers



There are two easy methods of deadheading daffodil flowers. The first is to cut or pinch the entire flower stem at ground just the same as you would if you were harvesting a fresh flower stem. Make sure to avoid disturbing the leaves. The second is to pinch off the flower head below the seed pod.


The best way to avoid having to deadhead hundreds of spent daffodil flowers from a large area is to cut plenty of the flowers when they are at their peak. That way you can enjoy fresh daffodil bouquets in your home during the often cold and gray days when daffodils are in bloom. This will help you enjoy your flowers more while eliminating a tedious spring garden chore.

*The above photo is another of the shots I took of my neighbor's daffodils in April.He doesn't live here full time and I don't think he's even aware of the lovely yellow trumpet daffodils growing in his yard. Yes,I did deadhead the flowers as soon as I took the picture.

2 comments:

A Sower said...

Thank you for publishing this. i hope it's not too late to deadhead mine. i had a lot of distractions in the spring.

Anonymous said...

This was very interesting! A question though......I have made a huge mistake and cut back the foliage on my daffs! Does this mean I wont get flowers next year or does it mean they just wont multiply or perhaps flower so well?!! I am so annoyed at myself!